As you drive around the outskirts of Wajir County
you come across a surprising account. the tails of impacts of droughts, images
of livestock carcasses, anguished faces of the elderly, despaired women and
children left behind at home(a structured makeshifts), the sun hitting you directly
making one to think if you are inside incubators, the sun baked remotes of
villages gives an aura of hopelessness – a dare need of intervention.
Drought
and famine is almost becoming a cliché in Kenya. Despite the existing drought early
warning systems we are given, drought disaster response mechanisms and coping
strategies remain miserably wanting. More often, drought and famine situations
degenerate into dire humanitarian crises before any quick response from all the
stakeholders.
in North Eastern Kenya drought is more vicious phenomena that years in years out hit back leaving a trail of pain and worry , it’s a struck of despair that needs a more tackling – with pastoral communities hugely affected .
in North Eastern Kenya drought is more vicious phenomena that years in years out hit back leaving a trail of pain and worry , it’s a struck of despair that needs a more tackling – with pastoral communities hugely affected .
The drought cycle has
become shorter, with droughts becoming more frequent and intense due to global
climate change and environmental degradation. . For the communities living
in arid and semi-arid areas Wajir County among the Asal region, drought wasn’t
a new thing to cope with in earlier years. The people were used to experience droughts
allowing pastorals communities to recover and rebuild their livestock and crops
before the next drought (way years they were less droughts reason the impact of
global warming were less hit) this is not the case anymore. The time for
recovery, for rebuilding stocks of food and livestock is becoming shorter every
season.
It is also worth noting that the arid lands communities in the past had devised their own drought coping and adaptation strategies. Those strategies are no longer effective enough to cope and adapt to drought despite the third party approach of in combating climate change- giving hand to the communities in in terms of giving resilient ways in handling or helping themselves or more of resilient programs – Ngos contributing in empowering the communities in socioeconomic setups.
It is also worth noting that the arid lands communities in the past had devised their own drought coping and adaptation strategies. Those strategies are no longer effective enough to cope and adapt to drought despite the third party approach of in combating climate change- giving hand to the communities in in terms of giving resilient ways in handling or helping themselves or more of resilient programs – Ngos contributing in empowering the communities in socioeconomic setups.
The impact of droughts
continue to rise and is felt - one is that the drought intensity and
frequencies have increased and the people’s predicament has been compounded by
political marginalization and chronic underdevelopment, including lack of basic
education, infrastructure and health, thereby greatly reducing their capacity
to adapt. Thus, they are left at the mercy of government institution on and
other agencies of goodwill.
Yes devolution was a dream
of panacea well it’s more of tips of an iceberg with chunk of money allocated for
various department the rays of the Citizen are not yet settled, more allocations
needed for more interventions especially drought related calamities.
Challenge remains for the County leadership government
to deliver the required measures example providing food to the drought-stricken
areas in time. Even though the elected leaders tried to aid the vulnerable
victims of the ravaging droughts, the issue is, after that, does the elected
leader of Wajir County have a set contingency plan for food security given the
known drought cycle? We know there is a perfect plan set up blue-print of the
County Government that fully set to engage in dealing food security- the Annual
Plan 2020-21 draft meeting that few days
was concluded would it be implemented is another query we indulge as citizen
who constitutionally have the right to good life – chapter four of the law
Food aside, with drought, conflict over water and pastures is likely to continue in the arid areas- the spill of inter-clan skirmishes that mainly happened when there is scarcity of resources ,fears of conflict are already high or already reported as desperate herders move away from their traditional grazing lands, converging and congesting the few areas that still have water and pasture. If that is not enough, with water scarcity, chances of diseases outbreaks are quite high either in human or livestock- we have witnessed in the recent months across the County- for example ;cholera, Rift valley, Klazar.
Food aside, with drought, conflict over water and pastures is likely to continue in the arid areas- the spill of inter-clan skirmishes that mainly happened when there is scarcity of resources ,fears of conflict are already high or already reported as desperate herders move away from their traditional grazing lands, converging and congesting the few areas that still have water and pasture. If that is not enough, with water scarcity, chances of diseases outbreaks are quite high either in human or livestock- we have witnessed in the recent months across the County- for example ;cholera, Rift valley, Klazar.
Livestock,
a main source of livelihood for pastoralist communities has not been spared
either hundreds succumbed and millions are at risk as harsh weather conditions
ravage across the County. The livestock purchase off-take programme was a good
initiative in the heydays by the government, both as an emergency intervention
and as a coping strategy. - Such noble be introduced by the County Government.
In the current situation, the animals to be sold off are either too weak to
reach market For instance when I pay
visit to the local market the pastoral complain low price imagine that
the price of a goat ,sheep has gone down to Ksh. 1200 from Ksh.8,000 few months
ago.
However
with this all, there are still challenges in the implementation of drought
disaster responses. Even with clearly spelled out roles of the existing
institutional structures as it is outlined in the 2009 Draft National Policy
for Disaster Management. Most of the response activities are focused on
immediate emergency interventions, such as water trucking and destocking. This
gives little time for adequate emphasis on long-term measures.
Another challenge is that the budgetary
allocation for overall disaster management is far less than the reasonable
amount needed- fall short of financial in dealing emergency. Thus, drought
disaster response activities are hampered by inadequate resources allocation.
The biggest impediment faced by Kenya like many third world countries, is lack
of forward planning and inadequate response to crises. On the other hand, is
lack of a full package of data or statistics in dealing or mitigating of calamities-
This is a resource that can be used in more sustainable drought management.
Unless action is taken, drought will always be a disaster in waiting which will
negatively impact on any significant development that the County government may
undertake.
Further,
our leaders should set up a very robust engagements in mitigating, aiding our
people once the drought hit- a marshal plan – holistic approach from policies, political
will ,financial allocations and a quick
response be outlined especially now the County is under threat of climate
change pastoral community are dare in need in water tracking ,food distributions.
Mobile health clinic to provide health service to those far boarders, who went to
seek water and pasture- once such affirmative approach is fastracked sure no iota
of doubt our people will be free from the haunt of drought, they will be freed from
the shackles of poverty and our County development will be higher- GDP- why? There
will be additional income from the taxpayer (Wajir resident).
My
appeal to all Wajir leaders is to do something about the impact of the drought
that is alarming in our County - smallest to flag off water tracking now we
know the National Census is almost near. Also to set a way forward in intercepting
a bleak .
God
bless Wajir people.
Twitter: @WaWajir
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